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According to state crime stats, Florida averaged 12 “justifiable homicide” deaths a year from 2000-2004. After “Stand your Ground” was passed in 2005, the number of “justifiable” deaths has almost tripled to an average of 35 a year, an increase of 283% from 2005-2010.
As some state lawmakers are calling for a re-thinking of Florida’s “Stand Your Ground” law, which allows people to defend themselves from danger without the need to first try to get away, an analysis of state data shows deaths due to self defense are up over 200 percent since the law took effect.
According to the Tampa Bay Times, Florida experienced an average of 34 “justifiable homicides” before 2005; two years after the Stand Your Ground law was enacted, the number jumped to more than 100. Similarly disturbing spikes have been found in other states with similar laws. According to an analysis of FBI data done by the office of New York Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg (I), who co-chairs the 650-strong Mayors Against Illegal Guns, states that passed Stand Your Ground laws experienced a 53.5 percent increase in “justifiable homicides” in the three years following enactment; states without such laws saw a 4.2 percent increase.
Florida crime rates were declining before the law went into effect. We found no proof that that the "stand your ground" law caused the drop in crime rates; some groups worry the law could lead to more violence. We rate his claim Half True
The Association of Prosecuting Attorneys opposed Stand Your Ground laws, arguing that they were unnecessary and likely a danger to public safety. In a 2007 report, they foreshadowed the Trayvon Martin tragedy. “Although the spirit of the law may be to allow the public to feel safer, the expansions may instead create a sense of fear from others, particularly strangers,” the report said, concluding that enactment would have a “disproportionately negative effect on minorities, persons from lower socio-economic status, and young adults/juveniles” who are often unjustly stereotyped as suspects.
| Year |
Violent Crimes |
Population |
Violent crime rate |
Percent change, year to
year |
Percent change since 2000 |
Percent change since
2005 |
| 2000 |
128,041 |
15,982,378 |
801.1 |
|
|
|
| 2001 |
130,323 |
16,331,739 |
798.0 |
0%
|
0%
|
|
| 2002 |
127,905 |
16,674,608 |
767.1 |
-4%
|
-4%
|
|
| 2003 |
124,236 |
17,071,508 |
727.7 |
-5%
|
-9%
|
|
| 2004 |
123,697 |
17,516,732 |
706.2 |
-3%
|
-12%
|
|
| 2005 |
125,825 |
17,918,227 |
702.2 |
-1%
|
-12%
|
|
| 2006 |
129,501 |
18,349,132 |
705.8 |
1%
|
-12%
|
1%
|
| 2007 |
131,781 |
18,680,367 |
705.5 |
0%
|
-12%
|
0%
|
| 2008 |
126,072 |
18,807,219 |
670.3 |
-5%
|
-16%
|
-5%
|
| 2009 |
113,415 |
18,750,483 |
604.9 |
-10%
|
-24%
|
-14%
|
| 2010 |
113,415 |
18,771,768 |
604.2 |
0%
|
-25%
|
-14%
|
|
|